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Detroit Hip Hop History

Memories of Maurice Malone’s Hip Hop Shop

Biba Adams at the Michigan Citizen takes a stroll through Detroit Hip Hop history and brings us memories of Maurice Malone’s Hip Hop Shop from some of its alumni.

Here are memories from DJ Dez and Elzhi.

DJ Dez (Slum Village) - One of my fondest memories is just DJ’ing at the shop, when rappers were still rapping over spontaneous instrumentals. That is almost a lost art form now. The people that came from there are successful and are key players in the game in one way or another. As long as Proof’s name is mentioned and his legacy remains, people will always remember the Hip Hop Shop. The Hip Hop Shop was home for us. It was ours. When I see the movie 8 Mile, it’s a feeling to know that I played a part in that history being made.

Elzhi (Slum Village) - The Shop was the first place I heard “The Look of Love” (from Slum Village’s first album Fantastic Vol. 1). DJ Head played it and everybody just went wild. The legacy lives on because it was a place that was pure. The early 90’s was one of the golden era’s of hip hop in general. It wasn’t just mainstream or commercial, it was all about the music. The people that were in there, and that came there, were there for the love.

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News item
Slum Village
Detroit Hip Hop History
Proof (D12)
Elzhi
DJ Dez

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The case against WJLB

This is a 6 year old article by Jacarl Melton detailing “The Case against WJLB”.

It could have very well been written about today’s FM 98, yesterdays 105.9 Jamz, or todays Hot 102.7. The claims of “We are Hip Hop” or “Detroit’s station for hip hop and R&B” evidentally don’t ring true when Detroit’s most successful artists haven’t been introduced by local radio and continue to be shunned for airplay. Sure Bushman had Big Proof do his show intro, Wax-Tax’n-Dre had Royce Da 5′9″ do his, but all of this only adds up to token support from low-level station employees. It seems the only time you hear Slum Village on Detroit radio is during traffic reports. The more things change…

Radio killed the underground star: The case against WJLB

By W. Jacarl Melton
Daily Arts Writer

On the seemingly rare occasions that hip-hop shows occur in Ann Arbor, I make a concerted effort to attend. Last Friday was no different. I, like the other hundred or so people in the audience, was at the Michigan League to see the night’s headliner, Detroit’s Slum Village. Although I enjoyed the show, I left a little discouraged by the crowd. Don’t get me wrong, people were feeling the show. However, interest visibly waned when the crowd didn’t recognize a song. Even worse, I could sense a “who’s that?”-type of vibe from a good portion of the crowd when talented opening acts like S.U.N., Athletic Mic League and Phat Kat graced the stage. I consider myself lucky not to suffer from this syndrome since I’ve seen every performer multiple times and/or own their work. I have to wonder, though, why so many folks are unfamiliar with artists from “around the way” when, especially in Slum Village’s case, they have a national, if not international, following?

The easiest answer points a finger at Detroit radio, especially WJLB 98 FM. WJLB is the target of what I think is a justified protest and boycott by the Detroit Hip-Hop Coalition. The Coalition consists of Michigan hip-hop artists, DJs and promoters, among others, who want to promote the work of local artists and bands. This Friday, the Coalition plans a protest at the WJLB studios to draw attention to the station’s weak on-air support of area artists while also encouraging a boycott presumably of the station’s musical events and programming. The Coalition contends that not only does WJLB stiff local artists by providing little or no airplay and denying phone requests for their music by fans, but WJLB also makes a profit off of these same artists when the station sponsors events at which they perform. All of this happens under WJLB’s proclamation that it’s the “voice of the community.” Obviously, if local artists don’t have a mass venue, like radio, to spread their music, how can the area’s number two station, according to the latest Radio & Records poll, make such a bold claim? My call to WJLB programming director Michael Saunders regarding this question went unreturned.

Before I go any further, I have to make some things clear. When I say “local artist,” I’m excluding Eminem, Aaliyah (yes, you ARE from Detroit) and, at this point in time, Mercedes. These three are getting more than their share of airtime and have the contracts to boot. Also, I’m not taking WJLB to task for its coat drives for kids or other programs of that nature. These are extremely admirable. My beef lies in the fact that I know there are artists in the Detroit area who have talent and are deserving of airplay…

Read the rest of the article at the Michigan Daily.

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Commentary
Royce Da 5'9"
Back in Time
Slum Village
Detroit Hip Hop History
Proof (D12)
FM 98 WJLB

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Eminem talks to MC Serch about DJ Len Swann

Listen to this MC Serch interview with Eminem with Slim recalling the time DJ Len Swann saved him from embarrasment at one of his first performances in New York.

Serch interviewed Eminem during his time as FM 98 WJLB’s morning host in Detroit.

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Artists and Personalities
Eminem
Detroit Hip Hop History
Audio
DJ Len Swann
MC Serch
FM 98 WJLB

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Where is Awesome Dre?

If you explore Detroit Hip Hop history and it’s pioneers, you will definitely come across the name Awesome Dre. Maybe the most recognizable early Detroit Hip Hop figure, Dre has long been out of any sort of limelight. His tracks continue to surface on Detroit mixtapes, paying tribute to the city’s pioneers but the question regularly comes up, “Whatever happened to Awesome Dre?”

Murder Dog magazine caught up with Dre and had this to write in an issue last year.

Detroit rap pioneer Awesome Dre, who moved to Georgia two years ago, is working on a new album and DVD. Meanwhile, he’s located the masters to three previously unreleased albums, which were recorded in 1989, 1996 and 1999. “I’m sitting on a lot of material people need to know about,” said Dre, who plans to release the lost albums and new material in an effort to reintroduce himself to the younger generation of hip-hop fans. …

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Artists and Personalities
Detroit Hip Hop History

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A look back: An open letter to Big Tigger (WJLB)

Frustration in Detroit over commercial radio isn’t new. A few years back the Detroit Hip Hop Coalition took WJLB to task over the same issues that exist today. A boycott campaign was launched and supported by Chuck D of Public Enemy.

An Open Letter to Big Tigger

Dear Big Tigger:

On behalf of the Detroit Hip Hop Coalition (DHHC) and the entire Michigan Hip Hop Community, we would like to welcome you to the Metro Detroit area. As both a television and radio DJ/personality, you are well known in the Global Rap/Hip Hop community. Based on your previous actions and contributions to Hip Hop Culture, it is readily apparent that you possess a love for both Hip Hop Culture and Rap music. Your reputation precedes you as a person who will stand up for the Artists and Participants in Hip-Hop Culture.

We are quite sure that you’ve been made aware of the tensions between your new employer (jlb) and many members of the Michigan Hip Hop community. The differences have now been well documented. For the past several years, your new employer has been very successful in the dual tasks of ignoring, snubbing, or refusing to give airplay to all but a few Detroit or Michigan based independent Artists (regardless of requests) and offering nominal support to the metro Detroit Hip Hop community that make up its listening audience.

This situation has become even more exasperating in recent years, chiefly, because Det/Mich. artists have generated national and international acclaim, (Slum Village, Royce 5′9, SUN, Binary Star, Esham, Paradime, Teamstaz, Natas, Proof, D12, etc.) yet due to the lack of commercial airplay, they remain relatively unknown in their own city.

Tigger, We pose a simple question to you;

“How can a self proclaimed “urban music” station broadcast out of Detroit (Motown) yet ignore ’significant’ Detroit artists??”

We don’t Understand that one either.

The DHHC adopted a firm stance against this anti-independent Det/Mich Artist platform and organized several successful protests/events and a continuing boycott of your new home. Our efforts garnered the attention of the national and international Hip Hop Community and Press.

With endorsements ranging from such Hip Hop notables and luminaries like Chuck D, Afrika Bambatta, Davey D, Hip Hop Journalist/Author Kevin Powell along with pioneering Hip Hop organizations like The Zulu Nation and RockSteady Crew, among others, the DHHC went to work (pro-actively) organizing and building bridges throughout the local Hip Hop community and beyond.

At the same time, we adopted the arduous task of attempting to organize the estimated 4,000 Hip Hop artists/groups in the Metro Detroit area alone. Because of the enormous anxiety among the artist community due to ‘repercussions from the boycott, This organizing was being done in what could best be described as a ‘chilly climate’ due to forces in the ‘urban radio’ community.

DHHC members have been mischaracterized, mislabeled, and maligned by these same forces in the press and on the airwaves. We have been classified as “Frustrated Artists,” “Mad Rappers and Producers” etc.

One former (jlb) DJ went as far to say on the morning of our initial protest that the reason the station did not play Detroit Rappers was because “Detroit Rappers had no talent!”

We found this to be an ‘interesting response’ for a variety of reasons a few of which we will list:

-DHHC members participate in live Hip Hop venues in the metro Detroit area 5-7 nights a week It was very rare that we saw any (jlb)employees or any (jlb) promotional units at any of these venues.

-Another reason stems from the Jan. 2001 iissue of Source magazine, a publication widely regarded as the ‘bible of Hip Hop culture’. In this issue four of their top prospects for 2001 (Slum Village, E-Dub, D12, Royce 5′9 ) were from Detroit, however at that time, none of these artists/groups received any significant airplay on (jlb)
We pose another question:

“If jlb is “where Hip Hop lives in Detroit,” but they have “limited contact” with Detroit’s Hip Hop community, and are apparently “out of touch” with their own homegrown talent, don’t they really serve as the place where “Hip-Pop” or Corporate-Hop” lives?”
It appears that way to us.

Leading Up to Now: Earlier, in the letter, we mentioned that our actions were successful, and to a large degree they were. We can measure that by looking at the counter-steps your employer has taken since the initial protests. These moves are widely seen as counter-measures to the actions taken by the DHHC and serve as flimsy veils to cover the fact that Det/Mich/Independent Artists are still largely ignored by their home station. To this day, your station refuses to give credit to the DHHC, but the ‘artists and community’ know the true story.

First, (jlb) ignored our efforts, but once the ‘press begin to run with the story’, they (jlb) denied it, feigning ignorance to the fact that they played the same twelve (12) songs all day, every day. They promptly brought up their charitable work (Toys for Tots, Coats for Kids etc.) as subterfuge.

While we salute their charitable efforts, we observed that the primary job for a radio station (particularly one that bills themselves as ‘the voice of the community) would be to

a. address community issues and

b. give airplay to recognized, talented, community artists.

Frankly, at the time, we had very little of the former occuring and nothing of the latter.

Next: (jlb) repeatedly ignored DHHC representatives (which acts as a conduit for over 4,000 Metro Detroit artists) efforts to earnestly sit down and meet with them and gave ‘token’ spins to selected artists, effectively attempting to pit them (and their sponsors) against our burgeoning movement. Flatly, this did not work. We are proud of each and every Det/Mich/Independent artist/group and DJ that receives commercial airplay (even on jlb) and we support them every step of the way.

Currently: St. Andrews Hall (Fri. nights) has served as the epicenter for the Detroit Hip Hop Scene now for the last 8-10 years. It has served as the site for many independent concerts, Open Mikes, MC Battles, B-Boy/Girl Jams and Festivals.

Over the summer of 2001, a ‘disingenuous alliance’ between St. Andrew’s primary booking agent and your station (now both owned by ClearChannel Communications) emerged with what to some has amounted to a ‘hostile takeover’ of the (Fri.) Hip Hop night and a blatant, shameless attempt to appear that (jlb) has/had any interest in Det/Mich Hip Hop culture.

One of the few good things that has emerged from this last occurence is that ’some’Det./Mich Rap artists get to perform in front of larger audiences, however we question if this will translate into the nurturing, support, and more importantly the AIRPLAY/ ROTATION our artists need to survive and prosper. We would be pleasantly surprised if this was the result.

Who are we: Tigger, we are a growing multi-cultural alliance composed of all segments of Michigan’s Hip Hop Community standing alongside prominent members of the Global Hip Hop Community. We have emerged as a direct result of being shut out on our own airwaves of a culture we played a viable role in creating.

We are a Pro-Artist, Pro-Active, and Pro Hip-Hop Culture based organization. We are not frustrated artists (not all of us anyway).

We are Promoters, Lawyers, Journalists, B-Boys/Girls, Graphic Designers, Husbands, Brothers, Parents, Sisters, Wives, Elders, Scholars, Teachers, Factory workers, Union Members, Voters, Activists, Tax Payers, and Music lovers.

We love our city/state and our proud of its long tradition of independent artists, thinkers, and record labels. This is a labor of love for the vast majority of us, not just money. Tigger, I’m sure you can understand and appreciate that sentiment.

What do we want: We want (jlb) to be all it can be by taking an honest, active interest in the “Hip Hop community.” We want the same excitement they demonstrate as they ‘work’ so enthusiastically for their corporate sponsors.

We want the station to stand (at least in part) for what it once did, in the words of (jlb’s) former president. “Community, Community, Community!”

Our initial protest date centered around the 40 year anniversary (1961) when (jlb) first added Smokey Robinson and the Miracles (Shop Around), to the playlist/rotation, thus becoming one of Motown’s early hits. It’s a tragedy that our modern day Berry Gordy’s are escorted out of your station before they even get a chance.

WE REACH OUT TO YOU TIGGER, AS A HIP HOP AMBASSADOR FROM A ‘NEUTRAL’ SITUATION, WITH THE RESPECT OF BOTH SIDES.

HELP END YOUR STATION’S ARROGANT DENIAL AND REFUSAL TO WORK WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE (DHHC) WHO REPRESENT MICHIGAN’S HIP HOP COMMUNITY. HELP REPLENISH THE HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE WHO LEARN ABOUT THE PROTEST AND TURN OFF (jlb) EVERYDAY.

YOU CAN BRING A FRESH OUTLOOK/PERSPECTIVE TO A STATION THAT SUFFERS FROM “THE MOST TARNISHED REPUTATION” IN THE HIP HOP WORLD.

THE EYES OF THE HIP HOP NATION ARE UPON YOU. CONTACT US.

TO (jlb):
We have relaxed our efforts somewhat this summer in anticipation of a change in programming, but do not believe for one second that the lull has weakened our resolve.

PLEASE BE AWARE THAT:

With each promise, your management makes to meet with us, and then promptly breaks it, we grow stronger. (at this date, we have about 15 broken promises and counting)

For each young artist/group that pours their blood, sweat, and tears into recording a demo or professional CD and is rejected without a ‘honest’ listen, our ranks increase.

For every “team seminar”, you sponsor (directly or indirectly), by taking hard earned money from ‘desperate’ artist/groups and their families with the ‘false hope’ of being signed by a major label, we expand.

This is a new day in Detroit Hip Hop and the ‘Divide and Conquer’ tactics that have served (jlb) in the recent past (Playing a few artists to pacify the masses) are over. You will have to work with the DHHC. We look forward to working with you, but until that time,

DON’T SAY IT, PLAY IT!!

In all sincerity,

Members of the Detroit Hip Hop Coalition cc: Detroit Hip Hop Coalition members http://coalition.mainpage.net

(313) 767-9214 or Nobudget@vanglobal.com

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Royce Da 5'9"
Back in Time
Detroit Hip Hop History
Proof (D12)
D12
Paradime
E-Dub
Natas
Esham
SUN
Binary Star
FM 98 WJLB

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Baatin, but not forgotten

The Slum Village of today is not what it once was. Jay Dee long ago had left the group to pursue other opportunities. Baatin, a member of the initial trio also left (depending on who you ask) while tending to personal and health problems. Jay Dee or “Dilla”, who sadly passed away just over one year ago had left on good terms however. He continued to be a frequent collaborator with his former SV group members. Baatin’s departure was not as pleasant. Todd E. Jones interviewed Baatin in 2003, in an attempt to get a more complete picture of the story.

Slum has continued on without missing a step with Elzhi and T3 forming a truly dynamic duo. Although Slum fans have continued to enjoy the offerings brought forth by the group, a bad taste from the past still remains as a result of the Baatin issue.

That’s why hip hop can be thankful for Black Milk. The young producer/emcee who honed his craft under the tutelage of Slum Village has brought Elzhi, T3 and Baatin together for the track entitled “Action”. This track can be found on the upcoming Popular Demand album, due the 13th of March (2007). Todd E. Jones (once again) brings us the story of this reunion on wax in a recent interview with Black Milk.

From the interview:

TODD E. JONES: “On the ‘Popular Demand’ LP, Baatin reunites with Slum Village (Elzhi & T3) on the song, ‘Action’. There were some problems between them, but you got them together for a song. How did you do this?”

BLACK MILK: “I don’t know, man. I did the track and the track was crazy. I wanted to spit on it and then I wanted to have Slum on it. Then, I thought that I wanted to have Baatin on it too. Elzhi, T3, and Baatin have not done a song together since the ‘Trinity’ album. That was like 2001 or 2002. I had Baatin come to the lab and bless me with a verse. We made it happen. There it is! All three of them on one record. It was crazy!”

TODD E. JONES
: “Do you think that Baatin and the rest of Slum Village will ever be back together as a group?”

BLACK MILK: “The Slum is doing their thing. Baatin is still trying to get himself together.”

TODD E. JONES: “Baatin did have some health problems. How is he doing health-wise these days?”

BLACK MILK
: “He’s doing cool. Basically, I haven’t talked to him in a little while, but the last time I did talk to him, he was looking alright. He’s doing cool. Once Baatin handles whatever problems he has, he will be all good. I would love to have all three of them dudes back in the studio again to do another Slum Village album.”

Audio: Elzhi addresses Baatin on this J Dilla track - Slum Village “Reunion” from Detroit Deli (2004)

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Commentary
Jay Dee aka J-Dilla
Slum Village
Detroit Hip Hop History
Audio
Black Milk
Elzhi
T3
Baatin

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A big shout to Khary Kimani Turner

Khary Kimani Turner has covered the Detroit music scene for several years now and is himself an integral part of it. A leading figure in Detroit’s Black Bottom Collective, Khary had kept his pen active in covering Detroit Hip Hop for the Metro Times like no one other.

I know he writes for several other publications nationally, but his local writings will in the future speak like an ongoing history of Detroit Hip Hop.

This is an article written 5 years ago about the Detroit Hip Hop scene entitled, “Detroit hip hop’s identity crisis”.

This piece of the article summed up Detroit’s hip hop scene well 5 yeears ago, but it also holds true today.

Detroit’s lack of a clear identity in hip hop may actually be explainable. Brother Moushetti Muhammed, manager of local artist Budda Bless, has been working to pull together local rhyme crews like Street Lordz and East Side Chedda Boyz. He notes that sense of individualism that exists among Detroit MCs.

“One thing I can say is that Detroit hip-hop culture has such an independent mentality, and it’s crying to be heard,” he says. “What really sets us apart is that everybody in Detroit has such an individualistic mentality. That’s a good thing, and it’s a bad thing.” Muhammed and Ill share similar views, in recognizing alliances that have formed among Detroit artists lately. Sometimes, the alliances exist in moral support, but for hip hop, that can be enough. The most important result of these alliances is the sense of personality that emerges. Check similarities in the styles among the Eminem-D12-Royce da 5’9”-Obie Trice set. It may not be overt, but it’s detectable. Or note the similarities in the guerilla marketing techniques of the Chedda Boyz, Rock Bottom Records or Street Lordz. Among the most distinguishable of these trends may be the production style of Jay Dee, formerly of Slum Village.

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Analysis
Commentary
Detroit Hip Hop History

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Frank N Dank and some Detroit Hip Hop History

This is a great video put out by Needilworks to promote Frank N Dank’s Xtended Play Ver 3.13.
Its starts with some Detroit history that leads up to the flourishing of Detroit Hip Hop as well as the origins of Frank N Dank. From there we get some great footage of the duo as well as Dilla, a timeline of the group’s career, all leading up to the then upcoming release of Xtended Play.

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Jay Dee aka J-Dilla
Video
Detroit Hip Hop History
Frank N Dank

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